What a craft rolls
The counter does not decide by the recipe, it decides by what you feed it: every ingredient carries a value set by its own tier and quality, and the total against the recipe's ceiling is what the roll is drawn from. Which means the odds below hold for every accessory alike — a rank C cape and a rank A ring roll the same way. Mixing qualities lands between these rows, and one ingredient at the top pulls harder the more copies of it the recipe asks for.
| Materials | What comes out |
|---|---|
| Quality 1 materials |
|
| Quality 2 materials |
|
| Quality 3 materials |
|
| Quality 4 materials |
|
| Quality 5 materials |
|
- Gold Wing Plume, Reinforced Thorny Bracelet, Thorny Bracelet roll nothing at all: they come out the same whatever goes in.
- Dappled Light Badge, Holy Seal sit a step across the table: the game marks their weakest roll with five diamonds, the same as their strongest.
Every accessory
Crafting spans rank C to rank A, and a rank is the same piece at a higher value: Cape, Silver Cape, Gold Cape. What each piece is worth to sell rises with the quality it rolled.
Accessories shown: 51
Unranked 5 accessories
Evil Rock Belt of Strength
Flooding Hex Belt of Strength
White Lightning Belt of Strength
Flame Wolf Belt of Strength
Rank A 34 accessories
Gold Cape
- [At all times]
• Increase HP by 3.0–3.9%
- 2,150 Potch
- 3
- 2
Resale by quality
- ◆ 950 Potch
- ◆◆ 1,350 Potch
- ◆◆◆ 1,740 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆ 2,140 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆◆ 2,540 Potch
Belt of Hyper-Strength
- [At all times]
• Increase PATK by 3.0–3.9%
- 2,150 Potch
- 3
- 2
Resale by quality
- ◆ 950 Potch
- ◆◆ 1,350 Potch
- ◆◆◆ 1,740 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆ 2,140 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆◆ 2,540 Potch
Holy Bone Earrings
- [At all times]
• Increase MATK by 3.0–3.9%
- 2,150 Potch
- 3
- 2
Resale by quality
- ◆ 950 Potch
- ◆◆ 1,350 Potch
- ◆◆◆ 1,740 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆ 2,140 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆◆ 2,540 Potch
Gold Shoulder Pads
- [At all times]
• Increase PDEF by 3.0–3.9%
- 2,150 Potch
- 3
- 2
Resale by quality
- ◆ 950 Potch
- ◆◆ 1,350 Potch
- ◆◆◆ 1,740 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆ 2,140 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆◆ 2,540 Potch
Holy Bone Necklace
- [At all times]
• Increase MDEF by 3.0–3.9%
- 2,150 Potch
- 3
- 2
Resale by quality
- ◆ 950 Potch
- ◆◆ 1,350 Potch
- ◆◆◆ 1,740 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆ 2,140 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆◆ 2,540 Potch
Gold Wing Plume
- [At all times]
• Increase SPD by 1 rank(s)
- 2,570 Potch
- 3
- 3
Holy Seal
- [When using a HP recovery technique]
• Temporarily increase HP recovered by 2.0–2.9%
(Excludes HP recovery through specials)
- 1,720 Potch
- 3
- 2
Resale by quality
- ◆ 3,430–4,860 Potch
- ◆◆ 4,860–6,290 Potch
- ◆◆◆ 6,290–7,720 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆ 7,720–9,140 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆◆ 3,430–9,140 Potch
Dappled Light Badge
- [Each time you perform an action] (Usable x5)
• Recover 1.0–1.9% HP
- 1,390 Potch
- 3
- 1
Resale by quality
- ◆ 1,280–1,820 Potch
- ◆◆ 1,820–2,360 Potch
- ◆◆◆ 2,360–2,890 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆ 2,890–3,430 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆◆ 1,280–3,430 Potch
Fire Tasset
- [At all times]
• Increase PDEF by 2.0–2.9% - [When hit by a Fire attack]
• Temporarily increase PDEF by 2.0–2.9%
- 3,860 Potch
- 1
- 4
- 4
Resale by quality
- ◆ 4,390 Potch
- ◆◆ 6,210 Potch
- ◆◆◆ 8,040 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆ 9,860 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆◆ 11,690 Potch
Water Tasset
- [At all times]
• Increase PDEF by 2.0–2.9% - [When hit by a Water attack]
• Temporarily increase PDEF by 2.0–2.9%
- 3,860 Potch
- 1
- 4
- 4
Resale by quality
- ◆ 4,390 Potch
- ◆◆ 6,210 Potch
- ◆◆◆ 8,040 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆ 9,860 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆◆ 11,690 Potch
Lightning Tasset
- [At all times]
• Increase PDEF by 2.0–2.9% - [When hit by a Lightning attack]
• Temporarily increase PDEF by 2.0–2.9%
- 3,860 Potch
- 1
- 4
- 4
Resale by quality
- ◆ 4,390 Potch
- ◆◆ 6,210 Potch
- ◆◆◆ 8,040 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆ 9,860 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆◆ 11,690 Potch
Earth Tasset
- [At all times]
• Increase PDEF by 2.0–2.9% - [When hit by an Earth attack]
• Temporarily increase PDEF by 2.0–2.9%
- 3,860 Potch
- 1
- 4
- 4
Resale by quality
- ◆ 4,390 Potch
- ◆◆ 6,210 Potch
- ◆◆◆ 8,040 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆ 9,860 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆◆ 11,690 Potch
Wind Tasset
- [At all times]
• Increase PDEF by 2.0–2.9% - [When hit by a Wind attack]
• Temporarily increase PDEF by 2.0–2.9%
- 3,860 Potch
- 1
- 4
- 4
Resale by quality
- ◆ 4,390 Potch
- ◆◆ 6,210 Potch
- ◆◆◆ 8,040 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆ 9,860 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆◆ 11,690 Potch
Fire Amulet
- [At all times]
• Increase MDEF by 2.0–2.9% - [When hit by a Fire attack]
• Temporarily increase MDEF by 2.0–2.9%
- 2,150 Potch
- 1
- 3
- 1
Resale by quality
- ◆ 3,620 Potch
- ◆◆ 5,130 Potch
- ◆◆◆ 6,640 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆ 8,150 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆◆ 9,650 Potch
Water Amulet
- [At all times]
• Increase MDEF by 2.0–2.9% - [When hit by a Water attack]
• Temporarily increase MDEF by 2.0–2.9%
- 2,150 Potch
- 1
- 3
- 1
Resale by quality
- ◆ 3,620 Potch
- ◆◆ 5,130 Potch
- ◆◆◆ 6,640 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆ 8,150 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆◆ 9,650 Potch
Lightning Amulet
- [At all times]
• Increase MDEF by 2.0–2.9% - [When hit by a Lightning attack]
• Temporarily increase MDEF by 2.0–2.9%
- 2,150 Potch
- 1
- 3
- 1
Resale by quality
- ◆ 3,620 Potch
- ◆◆ 5,130 Potch
- ◆◆◆ 6,640 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆ 8,150 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆◆ 9,650 Potch
Earth Amulet
- [At all times]
• Increase MDEF by 2.0–2.9% - [When hit by an Earth attack]
• Temporarily increase MDEF by 2.0–2.9%
- 2,150 Potch
- 1
- 3
- 1
Resale by quality
- ◆ 3,620 Potch
- ◆◆ 5,130 Potch
- ◆◆◆ 6,640 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆ 8,150 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆◆ 9,650 Potch
Wind Amulet
- [At all times]
• Increase MDEF by 2.0–2.9% - [When hit by a Wind attack]
• Temporarily increase MDEF by 2.0–2.9%
- 2,150 Potch
- 1
- 3
- 1
Resale by quality
- ◆ 3,620 Potch
- ◆◆ 5,130 Potch
- ◆◆◆ 6,640 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆ 8,150 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆◆ 9,650 Potch
Fire Bangle
- [At all times]
• Increase PATK by 2.0–2.9% - [With a Fire attack]
• Temporarily increase PATK by 2.0–2.9%
- 1,390 Potch
- 1
- 2
- 1
Resale by quality
- ◆ 3,960 Potch
- ◆◆ 5,600 Potch
- ◆◆◆ 7,250 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆ 8,900 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆◆ 10,540 Potch
Water Bangle
- [At all times]
• Increase PATK by 2.0–2.9% - [With a Water attack]
• Temporarily increase PATK by 2.0–2.9%
- 1,390 Potch
- 1
- 2
- 1
Resale by quality
- ◆ 3,960 Potch
- ◆◆ 5,600 Potch
- ◆◆◆ 7,250 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆ 8,900 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆◆ 10,540 Potch
Lightning Bangle
- [At all times]
• Increase PATK by 2.0–2.9% - [With a Lightning attack]
• Temporarily increase PATK by 2.0–2.9%
- 1,390 Potch
- 1
- 2
- 1
Resale by quality
- ◆ 3,960 Potch
- ◆◆ 5,600 Potch
- ◆◆◆ 7,250 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆ 8,900 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆◆ 10,540 Potch
Earth Bangle
- [At all times]
• Increase PATK by 2.0–2.9% - [With an Earth attack]
• Temporarily increase PATK by 2.0–2.9%
- 1,390 Potch
- 1
- 2
- 1
Resale by quality
- ◆ 3,960 Potch
- ◆◆ 5,600 Potch
- ◆◆◆ 7,250 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆ 8,900 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆◆ 10,540 Potch
Wind Bangle
- [At all times]
• Increase PATK by 2.0–2.9% - [With a Wind attack]
• Temporarily increase PATK by 2.0–2.9%
- 1,390 Potch
- 1
- 2
- 1
Resale by quality
- ◆ 3,960 Potch
- ◆◆ 5,600 Potch
- ◆◆◆ 7,250 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆ 8,900 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆◆ 10,540 Potch
Melee Bangle
- [At all times]
• Increase PATK by 2.0–2.9% - [With a Melee attack]
• Temporarily increase PATK by 2.0–2.9%
- 1,390 Potch
- 2
- 2
- 1
Resale by quality
- ◆ 3,960 Potch
- ◆◆ 5,600 Potch
- ◆◆◆ 7,250 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆ 8,900 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆◆ 10,540 Potch
Sword Bangle
- [At all times]
• Increase PATK by 2.0–2.9% - [With a Sword attack]
• Temporarily increase PATK by 2.0–2.9%
- 1,390 Potch
- 2
- 2
- 1
Resale by quality
- ◆ 3,960 Potch
- ◆◆ 5,600 Potch
- ◆◆◆ 7,250 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆ 8,900 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆◆ 10,540 Potch
Wisdom Bangle
- [At all times]
• Increase PATK by 2.0–2.9% - [With a Wisdom attack]
• Temporarily increase PATK by 2.0–2.9%
- 1,390 Potch
- 2
- 2
- 1
Resale by quality
- ◆ 3,960 Potch
- ◆◆ 5,600 Potch
- ◆◆◆ 7,250 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆ 8,900 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆◆ 10,540 Potch
Fire Ring
- [At all times]
• Increase MATK by 2.0–2.9% - [With a Fire attack]
• Temporarily increase MATK by 2.0–2.9%
- 1,390 Potch
- 1
- 2
- 1
Resale by quality
- ◆ 3,960 Potch
- ◆◆ 5,600 Potch
- ◆◆◆ 7,250 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆ 8,900 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆◆ 10,540 Potch
Water Ring
- [At all times]
• Increase MATK by 2.0–2.9% - [With a Water attack]
• Temporarily increase MATK by 2.0–2.9%
- 1,390 Potch
- 1
- 2
- 1
Resale by quality
- ◆ 3,960 Potch
- ◆◆ 5,600 Potch
- ◆◆◆ 7,250 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆ 8,900 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆◆ 10,540 Potch
Lightning Ring
- [At all times]
• Increase MATK by 2.0–2.9% - [With a Lightning attack]
• Temporarily increase MATK by 2.0–2.9%
- 1,390 Potch
- 1
- 2
- 1
Resale by quality
- ◆ 3,960 Potch
- ◆◆ 5,600 Potch
- ◆◆◆ 7,250 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆ 8,900 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆◆ 10,540 Potch
Earth Ring
- [At all times]
• Increase MATK by 2.0–2.9% - [With an Earth attack]
• Temporarily increase MATK by 2.0–2.9%
- 1,390 Potch
- 1
- 2
- 1
Resale by quality
- ◆ 3,960 Potch
- ◆◆ 5,600 Potch
- ◆◆◆ 7,250 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆ 8,900 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆◆ 10,540 Potch
Wind Ring
- [At all times]
• Increase MATK by 2.0–2.9% - [With a Wind attack]
• Temporarily increase MATK by 2.0–2.9%
- 1,390 Potch
- 1
- 2
- 1
Resale by quality
- ◆ 3,960 Potch
- ◆◆ 5,600 Potch
- ◆◆◆ 7,250 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆ 8,900 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆◆ 10,540 Potch
Melee Ring
- [At all times]
• Increase MATK by 2.0–2.9% - [With a Melee attack]
• Temporarily increase MATK by 2.0–2.9%
- 1,390 Potch
- 2
- 2
- 1
Resale by quality
- ◆ 3,960 Potch
- ◆◆ 5,600 Potch
- ◆◆◆ 7,250 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆ 8,900 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆◆ 10,540 Potch
Sword Ring
- [At all times]
• Increase MATK by 2.0–2.9% - [With a Sword attack]
• Temporarily increase MATK by 2.0–2.9%
- 1,390 Potch
- 2
- 2
- 1
Resale by quality
- ◆ 3,960 Potch
- ◆◆ 5,600 Potch
- ◆◆◆ 7,250 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆ 8,900 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆◆ 10,540 Potch
Wisdom Ring
- [At all times]
• Increase MATK by 2.0–2.9% - [With a Wisdom attack]
• Temporarily increase MATK by 2.0–2.9%
- 1,390 Potch
- 2
- 2
- 1
Resale by quality
- ◆ 3,960 Potch
- ◆◆ 5,600 Potch
- ◆◆◆ 7,250 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆ 8,900 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆◆ 10,540 Potch
Rank B 6 accessories
Silver Cape
- [At all times]
• Increase HP by 2.0–2.9%
- 1,070 Potch
- 3
- 2
Resale by quality
- ◆ 470 Potch
- ◆◆ 670 Potch
- ◆◆◆ 870 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆ 1,070 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆◆ 1,270 Potch
Belt of Super-Strength
- [At all times]
• Increase PATK by 2.0–2.9%
- 1,500 Potch
- 3
- 2
Resale by quality
- ◆ 660 Potch
- ◆◆ 940 Potch
- ◆◆◆ 1,220 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆ 1,500 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆◆ 1,770 Potch
Cursed Bone Earrings
- [At all times]
• Increase MATK by 2.0–2.9%
- 1,070 Potch
- 3
- 2
Resale by quality
- ◆ 470 Potch
- ◆◆ 670 Potch
- ◆◆◆ 870 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆ 1,070 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆◆ 1,270 Potch
Silver Shoulder Pads
- [At all times]
• Increase PDEF by 2.0–2.9%
- 1,070 Potch
- 3
- 2
Resale by quality
- ◆ 470 Potch
- ◆◆ 670 Potch
- ◆◆◆ 870 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆ 1,070 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆◆ 1,270 Potch
Cursed Bone Necklace
- [At all times]
• Increase MDEF by 2.0–2.9%
- 1,070 Potch
- 3
- 2
Resale by quality
- ◆ 470 Potch
- ◆◆ 670 Potch
- ◆◆◆ 870 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆ 1,070 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆◆ 1,270 Potch
Reinforced Thorny Bracelet
- [Each time you perform an action] (Usable x3)
• When hit by a physical attack that reduces max HP by 24%
- 2,150 Potch
- 3
- 2
Rank C 6 accessories
Cape
- [At all times]
• Increase HP by 1.0–1.9%
- 430 Potch
- 4
Resale by quality
- ◆ 190 Potch
- ◆◆ 270 Potch
- ◆◆◆ 340 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆ 420 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆◆ 500 Potch
Belt of Strength
- [At all times]
• Increase PATK by 1.0–1.9%
- 430 Potch
- 4
Resale by quality
- ◆ 190 Potch
- ◆◆ 270 Potch
- ◆◆◆ 340 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆ 420 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆◆ 500 Potch
Earrings
- [At all times]
• Increase MATK by 1.0–1.9%
- 430 Potch
- 4
Resale by quality
- ◆ 190 Potch
- ◆◆ 270 Potch
- ◆◆◆ 340 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆ 420 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆◆ 500 Potch
Shoulder Pads
- [At all times]
• Increase PDEF by 1.0–1.9%
- 430 Potch
- 4
Resale by quality
- ◆ 190 Potch
- ◆◆ 270 Potch
- ◆◆◆ 340 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆ 420 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆◆ 500 Potch
Necklace
- [At all times]
• Increase MDEF by 1.0–1.9%
- 430 Potch
- 4
Resale by quality
- ◆ 190 Potch
- ◆◆ 270 Potch
- ◆◆◆ 340 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆ 420 Potch
- ◆◆◆◆◆ 500 Potch
Thorny Bracelet
- [Each time you perform an action] (Usable x2)
• When hit by a physical attack that reduces max HP by 26%
- 1,070 Potch
- 3
- 2
Disguise sets
A disguise set goes in the same slot and does something no accessory does: it makes its wearer answer to something they are not. Every trait, skill and leader skill looking for that attribute, that weapon type or that army finds them — and every basic stat they have pays for it. There is nothing to roll for either: a disguise set comes out of the craft at ◆◆◆◆◆ whatever goes into it.
Disguise sets shown: 29
Fire Disguise Set
- Counts as Fire
- Basic stats −40%
- 1,720 Potch
- 3
- 2
Fire&Sword Disguise Set
- Counts as Fire and Sword
- Basic stats −60%
- 1,720 Potch
- 3
- 2
Fire&Combat Disguise Set
- Counts as Fire and Combat
- Basic stats −60%
- 1,720 Potch
- 3
- 2
Fire&Wisdom Disguise Set
- Counts as Fire and Wisdom
- Basic stats −60%
- 1,720 Potch
- 3
- 2
Water Disguise Set
- Counts as Water
- Basic stats −40%
- 1,720 Potch
- 3
- 2
Water&Sword Disguise Set
- Counts as Water and Sword
- Basic stats −60%
- 1,720 Potch
- 3
- 2
Water&Combat Disguise Set
- Counts as Water and Combat
- Basic stats −60%
- 1,720 Potch
- 3
- 2
Water&Wisdom Disguise Set
- Counts as Water and Wisdom
- Basic stats −60%
- 1,720 Potch
- 3
- 2
Lightning Disguise Set
- Counts as Lightning
- Basic stats −40%
- 1,720 Potch
- 3
- 2
Lightning&Sword Disguise Set
- Counts as Lightning and Sword
- Basic stats −60%
- 1,720 Potch
- 3
- 2
Lightning&Combat Disguise Set
- Counts as Lightning and Combat
- Basic stats −60%
- 1,720 Potch
- 3
- 2
Lightning&Wisdom Disguise Set
- Counts as Lightning and Wisdom
- Basic stats −60%
- 1,720 Potch
- 3
- 2
Earth Disguise Set
- Counts as Earth
- Basic stats −40%
- 1,720 Potch
- 3
- 2
Earth&Sword Disguise Set
- Counts as Earth and Sword
- Basic stats −60%
- 1,720 Potch
- 3
- 2
Earth&Combat Disguise Set
- Counts as Earth and Combat
- Basic stats −60%
- 1,720 Potch
- 3
- 2
Earth&Wisdom Disguise Set
- Counts as Earth and Wisdom
- Basic stats −60%
- 1,720 Potch
- 3
- 2
Wind Disguise Set
- Counts as Wind
- Basic stats −40%
- 1,720 Potch
- 3
- 2
Wind&Sword Disguise Set
- Counts as Wind and Sword
- Basic stats −60%
- 1,720 Potch
- 3
- 2
Wind&Combat Disguise Set
- Counts as Wind and Combat
- Basic stats −60%
- 1,720 Potch
- 3
- 2
Wind&Wisdom Disguise Set
- Counts as Wind and Wisdom
- Basic stats −60%
- 1,720 Potch
- 3
- 2
Beasts Disguise Set
- Counts as Beasts
- Basic stats −40%
- 1,720 Potch
- 2
- 4
Kobolds Disguise Set
- Counts as Kobolds
- Basic stats −40%
- 1,720 Potch
- 2
- 4
Village Guard Disguise Set
- Counts as Village Guard
- Basic stats −40%
- 1,720 Potch
- 2
- 4
Rovere Academy Disguise Set
- Counts as Rovere Academy
- Basic stats −40%
- 1,720 Potch
- 2
- 4
Liberation Army Disguise Set
- Counts as Liberation Army
- Basic stats −40%
- 1,720 Potch
- 2
- 4
New Alliance Army Disguise Set
- Counts as New Alliance Army
- Basic stats −40%
- 1,720 Potch
- 2
- 4
Mysterious Militant Group Disguise Set
- Counts as Mysterious Militant Group
- Basic stats −40%
- 1,720 Potch
- 2
- 4
Scarlet Moon Imperial Army Disguise Set
- Counts as Scarlet Moon Imperial Army
- Basic stats −40%
- 1,720 Potch
- 2
- 4
Shanpia Disguise Set
- Counts as Shanpia
- Basic stats −40%
- 1,720 Potch
- 2
- 4
What each role wants
Every accessory ranks all six roles, and these are the pieces each role is reached for first — neither support role is ever at the head of a list. It is the order auto-equip follows, which is also what makes it a trap: auto-equip will take a piece off someone to hand it to whoever ranks higher for it, so lock the slots you have settled.
Attack
-
Storm Bull Belt of Strength
-
Evil Rock Belt of Strength
-
Flooding Hex Belt of Strength
-
White Lightning Belt of Strength
-
Flame Wolf Belt of Strength
-
Belt of Hyper-Strength
A
-
Holy Bone Earrings
A
-
Fire Bangle
A
-
Water Bangle
A
-
Lightning Bangle
A
-
Earth Bangle
A
-
Wind Bangle
A
-
Melee Bangle
A
-
Sword Bangle
A
-
Wisdom Bangle
A
-
Fire Ring
A
-
Water Ring
A
-
Lightning Ring
A
-
Earth Ring
A
-
Wind Ring
A
-
Melee Ring
A
-
Sword Ring
A
-
Wisdom Ring
A
-
Belt of Super-Strength
B
-
Cursed Bone Earrings
B
-
Belt of Strength
C
-
Earrings
C